Why You Should Shear an Alpaca

Unlike many other animals, alpacas do not shed their fleece. While dogs or cats lose their thick winter coats in the spring, an alpaca’s fleece just keeps growing. This is because alpacas have been bred for wool production — and that production doesn’t stop on its own.

An alpaca’s fleece can grow up to 12 centimeters per year, producing around 3 to 5 kilos of wool. Since they don’t shed, it’s essential to shear your alpaca every year.

Why is shearing so important?

  1. Protection against overheating
    Their thick fleece keeps alpacas warm in winter, but in summer it can become dangerously hot. Without shearing, they are at risk of overheating, especially on warm days.

  2. Health and hygiene
    An overgrown fleece can become matted, trap dirt, or even develop mold. In severe cases, the fleece can begin to rot. Regular shearing helps keep the skin clean and healthy and prevents issues with parasites.

  3. Greater comfort
    A shorn alpaca is noticeably more comfortable. They move more freely, sleep more peacefully, and experience less stress in warm weather.

In short:
An annual shearing is not a luxury — it’s a necessity for your alpaca’s well-being. It contributes to their health, comfort, and overall safety.

Does shearing an alpaca hurt?

No, shearing an alpaca does not hurt – as long as it is done properly. Alpacas have a thick, warm fleece, but their skin is not particularly sensitive or thicker than that of other animals. When shearing is carried out carefully and with the right techniques, alpacas generally do not experience any pain.

However, there are a few important points to keep in mind to ensure the shearing process is as comfortable as possible:

Use the right equipment
A quality clipper, specifically designed for animals like alpacas, is essential. A dull or unsuitable clipper can pull on the fleece or irritate the skin, which can cause discomfort or even pain.

Create a calm environment
Alpacas can be skittish or nervous, especially if they are not yet used to being shorn. A relaxed atmosphere and a gentle approach help reduce stress and make the experience more pleasant for the animal.

Let an experienced person do the shearing
An experienced shearer knows how to work safely, efficiently, and skillfully. This reduces the risk of injury and keeps the alpaca as relaxed as possible.

In summary:
Shearing an alpaca is not painful, as long as it is done with care and respect. With the right preparation and approach, shearing becomes a smooth, stress-free experience for both the animal and the human.